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Opus 112
St. James’s Episcopal Church
Richmond, VA
Ranks: 62Independent Voices: 49
Pipes: 3439
Created: 2000
In the wake of a devastating fire following a lightning strike in 1994, St. James’s embarked upon a careful reconstruction of their 1839 building. It was indeed a privilege to work in a room with the distinguished beauty of the restored St. James’s. We were fortunate to be included in early design discussions with architects Fred Cox and Sarah Grier and with acoustician David Klepper. The extra height of the new barrel-vaulted ceiling and the creation of additional space in the tower made room for the largest pipes, while leaving ample space for choir in the balcony.
The three manual, sixty-one stop, twenty ton instrument is housed in an elegant painted Greek Revival case designed by Charles Nazarian. Situated in the rear gallery of the church, it stands twenty-eight feet high, twenty-five feet wide, and contains 3,677 pipes. The mahogany console, en amphithéâtre, is based on the best examples of 19th century French builder Aristide Cavaillé-Coll and places the complete resources of the instrument easily within arm’s reach. The electric stop action includes solid-state combination action with 128 levels of memory.
The specification reflects the many roles a modern American church organ must play: leading congregational song, accompanying choral music, and playing over four hundred years of organ repertoire. The tonal design evolved in consultation with Dr. Robert Anderson, and the resulting eclectic stoplist is a unique, historically informed blending of stops representing many of the great eras and schools of organ building in Germany, France, England, and America. If there is a strong nod in the direction of Cavaillé-Coll, it is because in his work one finds the diversity, integrity, and expressiveness of tone most becoming to the liturgy of the Episcopal Church. Both the Swell and Positive divisions are under expression, and their pipes are arranged from back to front in the 19th century French style.
Olivier Latry, organist titulare of the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris, France, dedicated Opus 112 on 18 April 1999.
Great, Man I
Prestant 16ʹ
Octave 8ʹ
Violoncelle 8ʹ
Spillpfeife 8ʹ
Flûte harmonique 8ʹ
Octave 4ʹ
Flute 4ʹ
Quinte 2 2/3ʹ
Doublette 2ʹ
Tierce 1 3/5ʹ
Mixture IV‐VI
Cornet V
Bombarde 16ʹ
Trompette 8ʹ
Trommeten 8ʹ
Clairon 4ʹ
Positive, Man II, enclosed
Violone 16ʹ
Principal 8ʹ
Salicional 8ʹ
Unda maris 8ʹ
Bourdon 8ʹ
Octave 4ʹ
Rohrflöte 4ʹ
Nasard 2 2/3ʹ
Doublette 2ʹ
Quarte de Nasard 2ʹ prep
Tierce 1 3/5ʹ
Mixture IV
Cor Anglais 16ʹ
Basson 8ʹ
Cromorne 8ʹ
Clochettes
Swell, Man III, enclosed
Bourdon 16ʹ
Viole de gambe 8ʹ
Voix céleste 8ʹ
Flûte traversière 8ʹ
Cor de Nuit 8ʹ prep
Prestant 4ʹ
Flûte octaviante 4ʹ
Octavin 2ʹ
Plein jeu IV
Basson 16ʹ
Trompette 8ʹ
Hautbois 8ʹ
Voix humaine 8ʹ
Clairon 4ʹ
Pedal
Bourdon 32ʹ ext
Contrebasse 16ʹ
Prestant 16ʹ Great
Violone 16ʹ Positive
Bourdon 16ʹ Swell
Quinte 10 2/3ʹ
Octave 8ʹ
Violoncelle 8ʹ Great
Spillpfeife 8ʹ Great
Superoctave 4ʹ
Mixture IV prep
Contre Bombarde 32ʹ
Bombarde 16ʹ Great
Posaune 16ʹ
Trommeten 8ʹ Great
Trompette 8ʹ Great
Clairon 4ʹ Great
Couplers:
Positive to Great
Swell to Great
Swell to Positive
Octaves graves
Great to Pedal
Positive to Pedal
Positive to Pedal 4ʹ
Swell to Pedal
Accessories:
Great Ventil
Flexible Wind
2 Tremulants (fast & slow)
Balanced Swell Pedal
Balanced Positive Pedal
Crescendo Pedal
Mechanical Key Action
Electric Stop Action
Combination Action
Kowalyshyn Servo‐pneumatic Lever
Manual key compass, 61 notes, CC‐c4
Pedal key compass, 32 notes, CC‐g1
A single painted case in Greek Revival style, keydesk en amphithéâtre built into the front of the lower case.
Front Pipes of polished tin.